NOUN
NOUN are naming words. They give tittles to people, place, things, and ideas.
Noun adalah kata untuk nama orang, tempat atau benda.
Common Nouns (kata benda umum)
It is the name given to a generic item.
It is the name given to a generic item.
ex: chair, fish, tree, pencil, coffee, arm, hair, wall.
Proper Nouns (kata benda nama diri)
All proper nouns start with a capital letter ex: London (a city), Napoleon Bonaparte - (an historical figure), Amazon River (a waterway), Sydney Harbour Bridge (a landmark).
All proper nouns start with a capital letter ex: London (a city), Napoleon Bonaparte - (an historical figure), Amazon River (a waterway), Sydney Harbour Bridge (a landmark).
Concrete Nouns ( kata benda yang berwujud)
We can see it, hear it, smell it, taste it or touch it.
ex: flowers, soil, water, music, table, perfume, sugar, salt.
We can see it, hear it, smell it, taste it or touch it.
ex: flowers, soil, water, music, table, perfume, sugar, salt.
Abstract Nouns (kata benda yang tak berwujud)
An abstract noun is a state, a quality or feeling that can not be perceived by the senses.
We cannot use our five senses to perceive happiness, jealousy, beauty, trust, loyalty, or love.
An abstract noun is a state, a quality or feeling that can not be perceived by the senses.
We cannot use our five senses to perceive happiness, jealousy, beauty, trust, loyalty, or love.
Collective Nouns (kata benda kelompok)
Used to describe a group of objects.
Used to describe a group of objects.
Ex : family, group, class, team, club.
Countable noun yaitu kata benda yang dapat di hitung.
1. Singular nouns (Kata benda tunggal)
2. Plural nouns (Kata benda jamak)
Uncountable nouns yaitu kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.
Contoh :
1. David go to campus by car.
2. I was born in Solo.
3. She write a letter.
4. He gave me some flower.
5. Manchester United are biggest football club.
VERB
VERB are type of words which expresses action, existence, or condition.
Verb adalah kata yang menunjukkan nama perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh subyek, namun mungkin juga untuk menunjukkan keadaan.
1. Finite Verb (Kata Kerja Biasa)
2. Auxiliary Verbs (Kata Kerja Bantu)
Yaitu kata kerja yang digunakan bersama-sama dengan kata kerja lain untuk menyatakan tindakan atau keadaan, atau berfungsi untuk melengkapi fungsi gramatikal.
Ex : Is, am, are. Was, were. Do, does, did. Has, have, had. Can, could.
3. Linking Verbs (Kata Kerja Penghubung)
Yaitu kata kerja yang berfungsi menghubungkan antara subject dengan complement-nya. Kata yang dihubungkan dengan subject tersebut dinamakan subject complement.
Ex : be (am, is, are, was, dll.) look, seem, smell, sound.
4. Transitive Verbs (Kata Kerja Yang Membutuhkan Objek)
Yaitu kata kerja yang memerlukan object untuk menyempurnakan arti kalimat atau melengkapi makna kalimat.
Ex : Drink, watch, read, fill, open, close.
5. Intransitive Verbs (Kata Kerja Yang Tidak Membutuhkan Objek)
Yaitu adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan obyek, karena sudah dapat dipahami dengan sempurna makna kalimat tersebut.
Ex : come, sit, sleep, fall, cry, walk.
6. Regular & Irregular Verbs
Regular Verb adalah kata kerja yang dapat berubah-ubah sesuai dengan bentuk tense; dan perubahan bentuk kata kerja itu secara teratur.
Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang mempunyai fungsi sama dengan regular verb, tetapi perubahan bentuk kata kerja ini secara tidak teratur.
Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang mempunyai fungsi sama dengan regular verb, tetapi perubahan bentuk kata kerja ini secara tidak teratur.
Contoh :
1. She is very beautiful.
2. The cakes smell delicious
3. He watches the film.
4. The baby is sleeping.
5. My sister studies in UMS.
ADVERB
ADVERB a type of word that modifies verbs, adjectives, other adverb, a phrase, or a clause.
Adverb adalah kata yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai tempat, waktu dan cara suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa itu terjadi.
1. Adverb of Time.
Adverbs of Time tell us something about the time that something happens.
Adverbs of Time tell us something about the time that something happens.
Ex : now, today, yesterday, before
2. Adverb of Place.
Adverbs of Place tell us the place where something happens.
Ex : here, somewhere, everywhere, there
3. Adverb of Manner.
Adverbs of Manner tell us the manner or way in which something happens.
Ex : carefully, fast, slowly, suddenly
4. Adverb of Degree.
Adverbs of Degree tell us the degree or extent to which something happens.
Ex : almost, enough, rather, nearly, very
5. Adverb of Frequency.
Merupakan kata keterangan yang menyatakan jumlah atau berapa banyaknya suatu pekerjaan, tindakan atau peristiwa itu dilakukan.
Ex : always, usually , never , sometimes, once
Ex : always, usually , never , sometimes, once
Contoh :
1. I am working now.
2. She studies English here.
3. Hendi speaks loudly.
4. Jono always drinks coffee every morning.
5. I quite understand.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar